China's GDP grew by 6.9% in the first quarter of 2017, showing unexpectedly dazzling, but in terms of apparel consumption, it continued to slump. Once the support of the 170 million employment of the Chinese textile and garment industry, experienced a withdrawal from foreign tide, customs, tide, bankruptcy after the closure of the tide, still can not stop the pace of decline. And the chilling is that this decline has been going on for nearly five years, still can not see signs of bottoming out.
Recently, the Chinese textile printing and dyeing industry to take the lead in the big brother Weiqiao Group and the Chinese shoe Wang said Belle International have been in trouble, March 19, Belle International issued a performance profit warning, profit will be reduced by 15% -25% , Which is since the listing of Belle for the first time since the performance of the situation continued to collapse. In fact, in fiscal year 2015, Belle's net profit appeared a cliff-like decline, or even reached 38.4%. In the 2015/2016 fiscal year, the number of Belle stores reached 366. Recently, once the value of 100 billion Belle is coming out of the possible $ 5.7 billion was Dinghui acquisition of the news. With the river down to describe this has been extremely brilliant, dress up the world billions of people in the industry, it seems not too much.
A textile business owner Tucao said: "The business of their own business at a loss for two years, the machine sold scrap iron prices, factory clearance, the rental plant money, even more than dry textile earn more!" Do business as rent Many, which also objectively proved the traditional manufacturing status of the embarrassment!
So what is the reason for the textile industry to enter this dilemma? After a summary, the main emergence of a few questions!
One: crazy expansion of hidden hidden trouble
As early as 08 years ago, the textile and garment industry has emerged in the economic crisis, most companies are ready to shrink production capacity and cut staff, but in the "4 trillion" economic incentive politics, the textile industry business is extremely hot, numerous business overnight riches, resulting in some Enterprises not only failed to shrink production capacity, but crazy expansion. However, when the economic stimulus to subside, many textile companies received orders fell sharply, which led to many companies facing the closure.
Two: labor costs rise
After the introduction of the new labor law in 2008, China's labor costs in more than five years to more than doubled, while the textile and garment industry is a typical labor-intensive enterprises, labor costs rise to the enterprise operation has brought unbelievable pressure , Coupled with the changes in people's thinking now, many times even if the increase in wages, but also difficult to recruit the right person.
Three: a substantial appreciation of the renminbi
From 2005 onwards, the sharp appreciation of the renminbi, which directly caused the export business of life and death robbery, the original profit in the exchange rate changes were offset to clean, or even negative. 2016 textile and garment exports 239.557 billion US dollars, down 6.73%.
Four: raw materials rose sharply
From last year, the textile raw materials prices have risen sharply, many people will want to rise raw materials is a good thing, raw materials rose, the product prices can also be homeopathic rise, the higher the price, the greater the profits, but this is not the case. For textile enterprises, raw material surge on the impact of the enterprise is to divide the situation. If the business is good, orders are too late to do, raw materials rose up with a price rise no problem; if the business is not good, it is another matter! Enterprises to price, customers do not agree, there will be running a single case? Customers will not make concessions, orders are always rushing to do! This is a fatal blow to businesses that are bad business.
Five: more and more environmental protection January 1, 2015 "Environmental Protection Law" formally implemented, which also proves the country's attention to environmental pollution issues, after the G20 summit, the state of air pollution and water pollution prevention and control work has further accelerated the pace of the provincial cities Have introduced policies, strict pollution control, which textile printing and dyeing industry inevitably become the focus of the local government to rectify the object of governance, and corporate sewage behavior rose to the height of the crime, we can see the strict policy. And a set of sewage treatment system expensive, more step by step to reduce the profit margins, which also led to many small and medium-sized textile enterprises face closure.
Six: tax burden In the industry there is such a sentence "to do this line of textile, earn is the tax!" Many textile enterprises will find ways to get some invoices to offset the tax, but now the textile business tax rules changed, the system has also been upgraded, the Golden Tax three on the line, regardless of the intensity of supervision or punishment, Spicy ", minutes to punish you bankruptcy!
But these are not bad things, because the textile industry itself is overcapacity, after these screening, the last survived certainly a group of relatively high quality, less pollution, High taxpayers. 2017, take the textile this road is not easy, but please believe that adhere to the beginning of the winter, the spring will be far away? The future will eventually belong to every dedicated textile people.